How does Mortgage Insurance Work?

Mortgage loan insurance is typically required by lenders when homebuyers make a down payment of less than 20% of the purchase price.

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What is Mortgage Loan Insurance?

Mortgage loan insurance is typically required by lenders when homebuyers make a down payment of less than 20% of the purchase price. Mortgage loan insurance helps protect lenders against mortgage default and enables consumers to purchase homes with a minimum down payment starting at 5%* — with interest rates comparable to those offered with a larger down payment. To obtain mortgage loan insurance, lenders pay an insurance premium. Typically, your lender will pass this cost on to you. The premium is based on the loan-to-value ratio (mortgage loan amount divided by the purchase price). The premium can be paid in a single lump sum, or it can be added to your mortgage and included in your monthly payments.

    Loan–to-Value  Premium on Total Loan**
  Standard Purchase Premium
Up to and including 65%0.60%
Up to and including 75%1.70%
Up to and including 80%2.40%
Up to and including 85%2.80%
Up to and including 90%3.10%
Up to and including 95% Traditional Down Payment4.00%